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Hardy Oil and Gas plc is incorporated in the Isle of Man. The Company is not subject to any corporate governance regime in its place of incorporation. The Company substantially complies with the Combined Code on Corporate Governance and supports high standards of corporate governance. A detailed Corporate Governance Report can be viewed in our 2008 Annual Report and Accounts

Role and Operations of the Board
The Board is accountable to the shareholders for the creation of long-term shareholder value and delivery of strong, sustainable operating and financial performance. In order to accomplish its objectives, the Board directs and monitors the Group’s affairs on an ongoing basis. It provides the Company with its overall strategic direction, ensures that the Company has the necessary financial and human resources in place, monitors performance of the Company and its management on an ongoing basis and adheres to strong corporate governance practices.

Composition
The Company presently has seven directors, comprised of three executive directors and four non executive directors. On 24 October 2008, the size of the Board was increased to seven with the appointment of Ian Bruce as an independent non executive director. Each of the executive directors has extensive knowledge of the oil and gas industry with combined experience of around 100 years. The non executive directors have either held senior appointments in oil and gas companies, companies with interests in the energy sector or have significant corporate and financial experience. The non executive directors bring a broad range of business and commercial experience to the Board. The Board believes it is an effective board that is collectively responsible for the success of the Company and that its composition has been suitable, providing a balance of skill sets to run an effective international junior oil and gas company.

Chairman and Chief Executive
There is a clear division of duties and responsibilities between the Non Executive Chairman and the Chief Executive of the Company. The Chairman provides leadership to the Board and ensures its effectiveness of its role and setting the agenda. The Chairman is also responsible in ensuring that the Board is provided with accurate, timely, and clear information in relation to the Group and its business. He is in regular communication with each of the executive and non executive directors on an ongoing basis. The Chief Executive is responsible for the running of the organisation and the execution of the Company’s strategies, goals and objectives. The roles of Chairman and Chief Executive are exercised by different individuals.

Board Committees
The Board has established Audit, Remuneration and Nomination Committees, each of which has terms of reference (approved by the Board) setting out its authority and duties. The Board considered various issues that would normally fall within the terms of reference of the various Committees. All members of the Audit Committee are non executive directors. All members of the Remuneration Committee are non executive directors although until 3 November 2008, Mr Sastry Karra, executive director and chief executive, was also a member of the Committee. Both executive and non executive directors are members of Nomination Committee although the majority of committee members are independent non executive directors.

The Nomination Committee and Remuneration Committee meet as and when required, but at least once a year. The Audit Committee meets at least three times a year to review, among other things, financial reporting with respect to interim and annual results and for audit planning purposes. The Company’s auditors attend at least two of these meetings to discuss any audit related issues and to review formally with committee members reports issued to the Company by the auditors. The Audit Committee ensures that any non-audit services conform to the ethical standards for auditors issued by the UK Auditing Practices Board.

In addition, each Director and committee has access to the advice of the Company Secretary, Richard Vanderplank of Equity Limited.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
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The Audit Committee is chaired by Dr Carol Bell and until 3 November 2008 its other members were Mr E. P. Mortimer and Mr Pradip Shah. On 3 November 2008, Mr E. P. Mortimer was replaced by Mr Ian Bruce. All of the committee members are independent non executive directors. Dr Carol Bell, Mr Pradip Shah and Mr Ian Bruce have extensive corporate, financing and banking experience. The Board is satisfied that the Audit Committee has recent and relevant financial experience. The Audit Committee is responsible for a wide range of financial matters and meets at least three times a year. There were three meetings of the Audit Committee in 2008 with 100% attendance by committee members and external auditors. It monitors the controls that are in place to ensure the integrity of the financial information reported to shareholders. The Audit Committee also oversees the relationship with the external auditor, reviews the scope and results of audits and provides a forum for reporting by the Group’s auditors. The Company has a policy in place for the award of non audit services provided by external auditors, which requires approval of the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee ensures that the independence and objectivity of the external auditors is safeguarded when securing non-audit services from the auditors. The Audit Committee also focuses on compliance with legal requirements, accounting standards and the Listing Rules and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules and ensures that an effective system of internal control and risk management systems are maintained. The ultimate responsibility for reviewing and approving the annual report and accounts and the half yearly reports remains with the Board. Some or all executive directors attend meetings of the Audit Committee upon invitation.

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE  [Back to Top]
Until 3 November 2008, the Company’s Remuneration Committee comprised two non executive directors, Mr E.P. Mortimer and Mr Pradip Shah, and one executive director, Mr Sastry Karra. Mr E.P. Mortimer was the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. On 3 November 2008, Dr Carol Bell joined the Committee, replacing Mr Sastry Karra. In addition, Mr Pradip Shah became Chairman of the Remuneration Committee. Hardy’s Remuneration Committee operates within the terms of reference approved by the Board. There were five meetings of the Remuneration Committee held during 2008. The Remuneration Committee considers remuneration policy, employment terms and remuneration of the executive directors and in future will also review the remuneration of senior management. The Remuneration Committee’s role is advisory in nature and makes recommendations to the Board on the overall remuneration packages for executive directors in order to attract, retain and motivate high quality executives capable of achieving the Group’s objectives. The Remuneration Committee also reviews proposals for the share option plans and other incentive plans, makes recommendations for the grant of awards under such plans as well as approving the terms of any performance related pay schemes. None of the directors participates in any discussion or votes on any proposal relating to his or her own remuneration. The Board’s policy is to remunerate the Group’s senior executives fairly and in such a manner as to facilitate the recruitment, retention and motivation of suitably qualified personnel. The Remuneration Committee, while considering remuneration packages of Hardy executives, has reviewed the policies of comparable groups in the industry. During 2008, the Committee retained the services of Mr Simon Patterson of Patterson and Associates who provided consulting services to the Committee with respect to a review of compensation practices of executive and non executive directors. The remuneration of the non executive directors is determined by the Chairman and the executive directors outside the framework of the Remuneration Committee.

NOMINATION COMMITTEE  [Back to Top]
The Nomination Committee comprises two non executive directors – Mr E.P. Mortimer (Chairman) and Mr Pradip Shah – and one executive director, Mr Sastry Karra. The Nomination Committee considers the structure, size and composition of the Board, retirements, replacements and appointments of additional directors, reviews succession plans for the directors and makes recommendations to the Board on membership of the Board, its committees and other matters within its remit.
There were two meetings of Nomination Committee held during 2008 with 100% attendance by the Committee members. Any new appointments to the Board are considered by the Nomination Committee and made after Board approval. Following appointment, a new director is given a detailed presentation of the activities of the Company. If an appointment is made without using an external search agency or open advertisement, the entire Board selects a new director. During 2008, the Board appointed Mr Ian Bruce as a non executive director based on the recommendation of the Nomination Committee. The Committee was assisted by an external search firm in the selection process and the undertaking of due diligence on prospective candidates.

   
 

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